Tag Archives: Hellenistic Jews

ACTS THE SEQUEL…MORE TROUBLE – 19

…”So Saul stayed with them and moved about freely in Jerusalem, speaking boldly in the name of the Lord. He talked and debated with the Hellenistic Jews, but they tried to kill him…”

It seems that Saul just could not stay out of trouble. His zeal for the Jesus he once hated drove him seek to his target, the Hellenistic Jews. He took his calling seriously. Perhaps, like Moses, who killed an Egyptian to rescue his people…like Saul himself, who attacked believers to destroy the church,  he thought that he could win them to Jesus, one by one, through clever argument! Wrong!

Who were the Hellenistic Jews?

“Hellenistic Jews in the Bible were Greek-speaking Jews from the Diaspora (regions outside Judea) who adopted Greek culture, language, and customs while maintaining their Jewish identity. Primarily appearing in Acts, they were distinct from traditional Aramaic-speaking “Hebrew” Jews, often leading to cultural tensions over daily life and community management.”

The Seven Deacons: In response to the complaints, the apostles appointed seven leaders to oversee this duty, all of whom had Greek names (e.g., Stephen, Philip), suggesting they were Hellenists.

Conflicts and Influence: Hellenistic Jews, like Stephen, engaged in debate with traditional Jerusalem residents. The Apostle Paul is considered a Hellenist by background.

Geography:They often originated from cities like Alexandria and Antioch, representing the broader Greco-Roman world. 

Hellenists vs. Hebrews

  • Hellenists: Spoke Greek, favored Greek customs, often from the Diaspora.
  • Hebrews: Spoke Aramaic/Hebrew, strictly adhered to Judean traditions. 

“They were crucial to the early church’s spread beyond Palestine, as their ability to speak Greek enabled them to preach to both Diaspora Jews and Gentiles.” (Source: Google AI)

Once again, so it seems, Saul’s insistence on debating with the opposition not only got him into trouble…it also dragged his fellow believers into the fight with him. Was he taking his calling so seriously that he was inviting persecution rather than listening to the leading of the Holy Spirit?

Saul was on a learning curve. 

“When the believers learned of this, they took him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus. Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee and Samaria enjoyed a time of peace and was strengthened. Living in the fear of the Lord and encouraged by the Holy Spirit, it increased in numbers.”

‭‭Acts‬ ‭9‬:‭27‬-‭31‬ ‭NIV‬‬

The believers in the Jerusalem church, like those in Damascus, acted swiftly. Perhaps they were right after all. This Saul was a hot potato in their fellowship. He needed time to cool so that he would learn wisdom with his zeal.

So, they sent him home…to sit at Jesus’ feet…to gain wisdom from the Word…to reshape his understanding of the new life he was catapulted into on the Damascus road. 

Jesus had His man…now set apart…isolated from outside interference…in His Bible school…to learn of Him who would be Saul’s source and goal for the rest of his earthly life. 

Was this the interval of which Saul/Paul testified?

“I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel I preached is not of human origin. I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it; rather, I received it by revelation from Jesus Christ….But when God, who set me apart from my mother’s womb and called me by his grace, was pleased to reveal his Son in me so that I might preach him among the Gentiles, my immediate response was not to consult any human being. I did not go up to Jerusalem to see those who were apostles before I was, but I went into Arabia. Later I returned to Damascus.”

‭‭Galatians‬ ‭1‬:‭11‬-‭12‬, ‭15‬-‭17‬ ‭NIV‬‬

Paul wrote to the Galatian church in the defence of his apostolic authority, of an interval in his life recorded nowhere else in Scripture. When this happened, how it happened, we do not know. However, Jesus took him aside, tamed and moulded His chosen vessel, and honed him into the greatest and most influential of all the apostles, and a worthy replacement for Judas, the traitor. 

To be continued

ACTS THE SEQUEL…A NEW CHAPTER – 12

“In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, “It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables. Brothers and sisters, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will turn this responsibility over to them and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word.””

‭‭Acts‬ ‭6‬:‭1‬-‭4‬ ‭NIV‬‬

Cracks were appearing in the fellowship…first, hypocrisy, now racism. Isn’t is amazing, yet inevitable, that “the flesh” begins to make its appearance, even in the very “temple of the Holy Spirit”, the church?

The next crack that appeared to threaten the church…complaining…dissatisfaction! Something was not right. This spelt danger…subtle but real. Satan’s tactic was first, always, to drive in a wedge between people …and the trigger? 

Of course, Jew versus Gentile…he would pull the inevitable “race” card.

In the culture of that day, Jew versus Gentile was the hot potato…and still is today. Is not the existence of Israel the cause of the chasm between east and west…the source of contention, hostility, and war? It will be the final issue that Jesus settles when He returns to set up His kingdom on earth. 

In the Holy Spirit’s wisdom and providence, He inspired Paul to record the infallible truth about the issue. Jesus dealt with “racism”…all racism everywhere…by the cross. 

“Therefore, remember that formerly you who are Gentiles by birth and called “uncircumcised” by those who call themselves “the circumcision” (which is done in the body by human hands)— remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, excluded from citizenship in Israel and foreigners to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without God in the world.”

‭‭Ephesians‬ ‭2‬:‭11‬-‭12‬ ‭NIV‬‬

Gentiles were once cut off from God, outside the covenant, separated and without hope. Then Jesus died…and everything changed. 

“He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.”

‭‭1 John‬ ‭2‬:‭2‬ ‭NIV‬‬

Jesus died to accomplish something amazing and impossible…to reconcile Jew and Gentile… to create a new human  “race”…to obliterate the hostility and unite them into one. 

“For he himself is our peace, who has made the two groups one and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility, by setting aside in his flesh the law with its commands and regulations. His purpose was to create in himself one new humanity out of the two, thus making peace, and in one body to reconcile both of them to God through the cross, by which he put to death their hostility. He came and preached peace to you who were far away and peace to those who were near. For through him we both have access to the Father by one Spirit.”

‭‭Ephesians‬ ‭2‬:‭14‬-‭18‬ ‭NIV‬‬

This is awesome! There is no government, no legislation, no education, no prescription on earth that can do what Jesus did.  He destroyed the hostility and created a new unity

…and the devil tried his best to undo what Jesus did. 

This new phenomenon the Holy Spirit had created…a body of people who thought and acted as one…has to be disrupted. Satan’s first, subtle tactic was discontent…not warfare…just dissatisfaction…get self a little ruffled…just enough to stir up the silt…muddy the waters…just a little!

“In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food.”

Somehow, in the peaceful and orderly life of this new community, someone had allowed a distinction to creep in. Some received and others didn’t That’s all…but it was enough to stir the pot. The have-nots began to murmur, quietly at first…then louder until those at the helm heard. 

Once again, grace stepped in, wisdom prevailed, and peace was restored. Once again, the Holy Spirit was in charge…steering the ship into quiet waters…and slowly but steadily unfolding the way in which this church, this temple of God, the Holy Spirit, would take shape and be built…in the world but not of it…by Jesus Himself…to ride the storms of persecution, deception, infiltration, and every form of opposition and sabotage through the centuries…until it is revealed in its glory when Jesus returns. 

We, who are in integral part of this story, have the assurance that the same Holy Spirit who fell on the people…gave birth to the church…and initiated the process…will be steering the ship to the end of time. He has already written the final chapter…when Jesus returns to claim His bride…the church…perfect, complete, and intact…made up of Jew and Gentile…just as He has promised. 

To be continued