Abraham’s first lesson, that faith in God’s promise is the key to a personal and intimate relationship with God, is closely tied to a second and equally important truth. God treats us out of who He is and not who we are. Despite the many lapses in Abraham’s faith and obedience, God never wavered in His plan to make Abraham the father of His chosen nation.
God’s many attributes flow from His “chesed”, translated as “mercy” or “covenant love”, called “that which is heaviest or most important in Him.”
Moses encountered the greatness of God’s “chesed” after Israel’s terrible act of rebellion against Him by worshiping a golden calf at Mount Sinai. At his request, the Lord revealed what was heaviest in Him.
Exodus 33:18 NIV
[18] “Then Moses said, “Now show me your glory.”
The Hebrew word “kabod”, translated “glory” has the sense of “weight”, meaning “heavy” or “most important”. So, Moses asked God to show him what was most important in Him.
Exodus 33:18-19 NLT
[18]”Moses responded, “Then show me your glorious presence.” [19] The Lord replied, “I will make all my goodness pass before you, and I will call out my name, Yahweh, before you. For I will show mercy to anyone I choose, and I will show compassion to anyone I choose.”
Exodus 34:5-7 NLT
[5] “Then the Lord came down in a cloud and stood there with him; and he called out his own name, Yahweh. [6] The Lord passed in front of Moses, calling out, “Yahweh! The Lord! The God of compassion and mercy! I am slow to anger and filled with unfailing love and faithfulness. [7] I lavish unfailing love to a thousand generations. I forgive iniquity, rebellion, and sin. But I do not excuse the guilty. I lay the sins of the parents upon their children and grandchildren; the entire family is affected— even children in the third and fourth generations.”
David discovered and celebrated this aspect of God’s character in Psalm 103.
Psalms 103:8-11 NLT
[8] “The Lord is compassionate and merciful, slow to get angry and filled with unfailing love. [9] He will not constantly accuse us, nor remain angry forever. [10] He does not punish us for all our sins; he does not deal harshly with us, as we deserve. [11] For his unfailing love toward those who fear him is as great as the height of the heavens above the earth.”
Jesus’ conflict with the Pharisees produced this scathing rebuke,
Matthew 23:23 NLT
[23] “What sorrow awaits you teachers of religious law and you Pharisees. Hypocrites! For you are careful to tithe even the tiniest income from your herb gardens, but you ignore the more important aspects of the law—justice, mercy, and faith. You should tithe, yes, but do not neglect the more important things.”
Since God knows the end from the beginning and since He will always accomplish His purposes, He weaves our failures into the process of fulfilling His promises.
Perhaps Paul’s words most clearly illustrate God’s mercy towards His fickle and failing children.
Romans 8:28-29 NLT
[28] “And we know that God causes everything to work together for the good of those who love God and are called according to his purpose for them. [29] For God knew his people in advance, and he chose them to become like his Son, so that his Son would be the firstborn among many brothers and sisters.”
Purposeful in His commitment to transform sinners into sons in the image of His Son, God weaves our responses to Him , good or bad, into the process. He uses our failures to teach us meaningful lessons until our faith in God’s “chesed”, like Abraham’s, becomes unshakeable and immovable.