The application of Jesus’ parable about new wine in new wineskins is relevant for today. Paul stated bluntly that the outcome of trying to blend the Old Covenant with the New would be a fall from grace.
“It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery. Mark my words! I, Paul, tell you that if you let yourselves be circumcised, Christ will be of no value to you at all. Again I declare to every man who lets himself be circumcised that he is obligated to obey the whole law. You who are trying to be justified by the law have been alienated from Christ; you have fallen away from grace.”
Galatians 5:1-4 NIV
Paul’s warning to the Galatian church was that law and grace are incompatible since they function on two opposite and irreconcilable principles. Law’s obligation is “Do, and you will live!” Grace says, “You live because it has been done for you!”
The danger is that introducing legal obligations to gain acceptance with God automatically cancels grace.
The New Covenant…the new wine…is a covenant of grace based on God’s “chesed”, God’s covenant love which has done everything for us through Jesus. God’s plan was to reconcile us to Himself, to restore us to fellowship with Him, and to set His plan back on track to have a human family in the likeness of His Son.
Like new wine which is flexible and maturing, this covenant gives His people the freedom to live under the presence and power of His Spirit, set free from bondage to the old sin nature, and to laws that cannot make us righteous, and to grow in the likeness of Jesus.
The old wineskin of the Old Covenant provided the boundaries within which the people had to live. There was no place for flexibility and growth. The system controlled only behaviour through rules and rituals but could not change the basic flaw in human nature, the sinful heart.
The New Covenant with its Spirit-led freedom to mature in faith, obedience, and character, allows endless potential for transformation, through the power of grace, into the character of Jesus.
“Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. And we all, who with unveiled faces contemplate the Lord’s glory, are being transformed into his image with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.”
2 Corinthians 3:17-18 NIV
The Old Covenant was glorious in its revelation of the holiness and character of God. The New Covenant expanded that revelation to include His grace and mercy in Christ that transforms the believer from sinner to saint.
“Now if the ministry that brought death, which was engraved in letters on stone, came with glory, so that the Israelites could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of its glory, transitory though it was, will not the ministry of the Spirit be even more glorious? If the ministry that brought condemnation was glorious, how much more glorious is the ministry that brings righteousness! For what was glorious has no glory now in comparison with the surpassing glory. And if what was transitory came with glory, how much greater is the glory of that which lasts!”
2 Corinthians 3:7-11 NIV
The Old Covenant told God’s people what He expected them to do but gave them no power to do it. The New Covenant provides. through grace, not only a new nature but the power of the Holy Spirit to love and obey the Lord.
Thus, for Jesus, to try to force the new life He came to bring through His life, death, and resurrection, into the old system of rules and rituals was as disastrous as trying to mature new wine in old wine skins. Both the wine and the skins would be lost.
To be continued…