John 14:16-18 NIV
[16] And I will ask the Father, and he will give you ANOTHER ADVOCATE TO HELP YOU and BE WITH YOU FOREVER — [17] the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and WILL BE IN YOU. [18] I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you.
John 15:26 NIV
[26] “When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father—the Spirit of truth who goes out from the Father—HE WILL TESTIFY ABOUT ME.
John 16:8-11 NIV
[8] “When he comes, he will prove the world to be in the wrong about sin and righteousness and judgment: [9] about sin, because people do not believe in me; [10] about righteousness, because I am going to the Father, where you can see me no longer; [11] and about judgment, because the prince of this world now stands condemned.”
John 16:12-15 NIV
[12] “I have much more to say to you, more than you can now bear. [13] But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, HE WILL GUIDE YOU INTO ALL THE TRUTH. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come. [14] HE WILL GLORIFY ME because it is from me that he will receive what he will make known to you. [15] All that belongs to the Father is mine. That is why I said the Spirit will receive from me what he will make known to you.”
Not much in words but a whole lot in meaning!
How mystified the disciples must have been. They were steeped in Old Covenant history and teaching. They knew about the Holy Spirit. He came and went in the lives of some of the old covenant saints…but now, Jesus was speaking of Him as His equal, even His other self, His representative who would replace Him in their lives and yet be as if Jesus Himself would be with them, His unseen but real self, to carry on His work. So Paul could write… “Christ in you, the hope of glory.”
First, we must go back to Jesus’ conversation with Nicodemus in John 3. The starting place for the Holy Spirit’s ministry in the disciples and all who follow them could only be in their spiritual birth into God’s kingdom. No one who has not entered the kingdom in this radical way can ever have the Spirit indwelling them and doing the work that Jesus said He would do.
Second,
“He lives with you and will be in you… I will come to you.”
“When the Advocate comes… He will testify about me.”
“He will glorify me because it is from me that he will receive what he will make known to you.”
“All that belongs to the Father is mine. That is why I said the Spirit will receive from me what he will make known to you.”
everything the Holy Spirit does in believers that is not focused on Jesus…the revelation of who He is, and transformation into His image, the blueprint of God’s Son, is peripheral. What Jesus taught His disciples about the Spirit in the Upper Room is the core of everything the Holy Spirit does in, for, and through the believer.
Second, when we examine what Jesus said about Him, we see that the work of the Holy Spirit is all about Jesus. This is in perfect harmony with the relationship of the three Persons of the Trinity. Each is entrenched in the other two persons, in harmony with, submitting to, and exalting one another.
The closeness between Father, Son, and Holy Spirit cannot be more clearly revealed than in the saving work of Jesus and the aftermath, as Jesus explains here, of bringing people into God’s kingdom and transforming them into His image by the Holy Spirit’s work.
Everything the Holy Spirit does in believers that is not focused on Jesus…the revelation of who He is, and transformation into His image, the blueprint of God’s Son, is peripheral. What Jesus taught His disciples about the Spirit in the Upper Room is the core of everything the Holy Spirit does in, for, and through the believer.
How tragic that so much of modern Christianity has corrupted the Scriptures by presenting, in preaching and practice, a version of the Holy Spirit which is foreign to the Word of God. He is presented as an entertainer… doing strange things while people look on, sending feathers flying and gold dust falling, people collapsing on the floor “under the power”, muttering strange sounds and even animal noises! How do these “manifestations” glorify Jesus or change people into His image?
Even the so-called “miracle campaigns”, so common today, are an abuse of the Scriptures. Jesus’ miracles were, first and foremost, confirmation that He was who He said, he was, the Son of God sent from the Father.
To His opponents, Jesus argued…
John 10:30-33, 37-38 NIV
[30] “I and the Father are one.” [31] Again his Jewish opponents picked up stones to stone him, [32] but Jesus said to them, “I have shown you many good works from the Father. For which of these do you stone me?” [33] “We are not stoning you for any good work,” they replied, “but for blasphemy, because you, a mere man, claim to be God.”…
[37] Do not believe me unless I do the works of my Father. [38] But if I do them, even though you do not believe me, believe the works, that you may know and understand that the Father is in me, and I in the Father.”
… And to His disciples, He said…
John 14:11 NIV
[11] “Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; or at least believe on the evidence of the works themselves.”
The works Jesus did were through the power of the Holy Spirit…
Matthew 12:24, 27-28 NIV
[24] “But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “It is only by Beelzebul, the prince of demons, that this fellow drives out demons.”…
Jesus responded…
[27] And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your people drive them out? So then, they will be your judges. [28] But if it is by the Spirit of God that I drive out demons, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.”
How important, then, that the disciples (and we) take Jesus’ teaching seriously, not adding, subtracting, or twisting out OF shape what He said. On their shoulders rested the responsibility of correctly interpreting the events of Pentecost according to the Scriptures and faithfully passing on to the next generation the teaching and ministry of Jesus in obedience to the Holy Spirit in them.
Peter’s sermon on the Day of Pentecost and the coming of the Holy Spirit in them confirms that he recognised the prophetic word spoken by Joel, as that moment of fulfilment.
Acts 2:14-21 NIV
[14] “Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd: “Fellow Jews and all of you who live in Jerusalem, let me explain this to you; listen carefully to what I say. [15] These people are not drunk, as you suppose. It’s only nine in the morning! [16] No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel: [17] “ ‘In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams. [18] Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy. [19] I will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood and fire and billows of smoke. [20] The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord. [21] And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’
The Holy Spirit came, inspired Peter with the understanding of truth, and convicted sinners, as Jesus said He would, pointing them to Jesus as the truth and the Saviour of
sinners.
John 16:8 NIV
[8] “When he comes, he will prove the world to be in the wrong about sin and righteousness and judgment:”…
Acts 2:37-39 NIV
[37] “When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” [38] Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. [39] The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”
Pentecost was the demonstration and confirmation that the Holy Spirit fulfilled and fulfills everything Jesus taught about Him.