Tag Archives: a great high priest

BOLDNESS OR PRESUMPTION?

Christian Life, ,

BOLDNESS OR PRESUMPTION?

4 Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are —yet he did not sin. 16 Let us then approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need. Hebrews 4:14-16

We cannot conclude our discussion on attitudes without dealing with boldness. What do we mean by boldness? Is it legitimate to be bold in our approach to God in prayer?

First of all, we must distinguish between boldness and presumption. What is the difference and on what are they based? The presumption is based on personal expectations; boldness is based on the character and promises of God. Presumption makes demands because of what I want; boldness is the expression of my confidence in God because of what He has made known and what He wants.

There is no better example in Scripture of a bold prayer than that of Moses. The children of Israel had hardly received God’s covenant at Mount Sinai when they broke it. They demanded a golden calf idol from Aaron so that they could worship it while they waited for Moses to return from the mountain. Despite God’s express command that they should not worship idols, they disregarded Him and launched into an orgy of idolatrous worship at the base of the mountain while Moses was with God receiving His written instructions (Ex. 32: 1-6)

God was enraged and Moses was heartbroken. God threatened to wipe out the entire Israelite nation and start afresh with him (Ex. 32: 7-10). Moses entreated Him not to do it because of His covenant with Abraham – and God relented! (Ex. 32:11-14). Then Moses returned to the camp to find out for himself what was going on. He was furious when he witnessed the extent of their disobedience. He smashed the tablets of stone and called for backup. When the Levites stood with him, he ordered them to kill the renegades. Three thousand people died in the slaughter.

Moses returned to God on the mountain. He knew that the people had broken the covenant and were now subject to the consequences of disobedience. God was no longer under obligation to honour His side of the deal. The outcome for God’s people was unthinkable. He was no longer their God. He refused to go with them (Ex. 33: 2-3).  He would abandon them in the desert because they had rejected His authority over them. They would no longer have His presence and protection. 

Moses got very personal and very bold with God. First, he dug in his heels and insisted, “If you don’t go with us, I’m going nowhere.” (Ex. 33: 12-16). God relented and promised to go with him. It was Moses who pleased God, not his people. It was on these grounds that God relented and promised to continue accompanying them on their journey.

Then Moses, emboldened by God’s response, took his entreaty a step further. “God, since I have found favour with you and you are pleased with me, show me your glory.” (Ex. 33: 18). In an earlier chapter, we learned that kabod means “weight” or “splendour” – that part of God’s character that is the weightiest or most important. Moses was pushing God to reveal something in His character to which he could appeal. He wanted God to renew the covenant with His people so that Moses would have the security of God’s legally binding agreement with them.

God agreed to tell Moses His name – a declaration of His character, and especially that part of His character that was the most prominent and significant in Him – the heaviest part of who He was. This is what He promised:

I will cause all my goodness to pass in front of you, and I will proclaim my name, the LORD, in your presence. I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. (Ex. 33: 19)

Did you get that? God declared Himself to be the very thing Moses wanted Him to be – merciful and compassionate towards His people.

On the following day, Moses presented himself on the mountain again with another two tablets of stone. God hid him in the cleft of a rock and passed by, proclaiming:

The LORD, the LORD, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger and abounding in love and faithfulness, maintaining love to thousands, and forgiving wickedness, rebellion and sin . . .  (Ex. 34:6)

It almost as though Moses said to God, “I’ve got you now!” From His own mouth, God had proclaimed His mercy, compassion and love, and His willingness to forgive sin. On those grounds, Moses entreated God to renew the covenant with His people –

Moses bowed to the ground at once and worshipped. ‘O LORD, if I have found favour in your eyes,’ he said, ‘then let the LORD go with us. Although this is a stiff-necked people, forgive our wickedness and our sin, and take us as your inheritance.’ (Ex. 34: 8-9)

and God reciprocated:

Then the LORD said, ‘I am making a covenant with you . . .’ (Ex. 34: 10)

On what grounds could Moses act with such boldness? He had the reassurance from God’s own mouth that He was gracious, merciful, and forgiving. Moses was treading on solid ground because he stood on God’s character and His word.

Jesus Himself invited and applauded boldness. In the hubbub of the people milling around Him, He heard the cry of a blind man and called him. What did he hear?

When he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to shout, ‘Jesus, son of David, have mercy on me!’ . . . Jesus stopped and said, ‘Call him.’ . . . ‘What do you want me to do for you?’ Jesus asked him. ‘The blind man said, ‘Rabbi, I want to see. ‘Go,’ said Jesus, ‘your faith has healed you.’ Immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus along the road. (Mark 10: 47; 49a; 51-52)

Boldness is an appeal to the mercy of God. Jesus never ignored a cry for mercy because mercy is who He is. The weight of His glory is revealed in his mercy in this life and will be in a radiance upon which no human eyes can gaze in the life to come. It is only in the life to come that we shall be able to see Him in all the beauty of His glory.

Prayer! Our connection with the Father and the greatest privilege on earth – not to whine and complain and expect God to wait on us like a servant, but to wait on God, to love and be loved, to listen and learn and to obey so that we can get in on what God is doing on the earth to restore everything that is broken and put His rule of righteousness and peace in place.  It starts with us when we are willing to trust and obey Him, and spreads to the world around us wherever the influence of the good news of God’s reign will infiltrate.

Our confidence rests securely in what God has revealed of Himself. We can persevere with humility, boldness, and faith because we stand on the solid ground of His character and His promises. Anything else is presumption and will not hold up in His presence. 

When everything that can be written and can be said about prayer is written and said, prayer is not so much about getting things done, or getting what we want from God as it is about being intimate with God; about getting to know the Father and allowing the Father to know us.

“The most important thing that ever happens in prayer is letting ourselves be loved by God.

                 Be still and know that I am God. (Psa. 46: 10)

“It’s like slipping into a tub of hot water and letting God’s love wash over us, enfold us. Prayer is like sunbathing. When you spend a lot of time in the sun, people notice. They say, “You’ve been to the beach.” You look like you’ve been out in the sun because you’ve got a tan. Prayer – or bathing in the Son of God (Son bathing!) – makes you look different. The awareness of being loved brings a touch of lightness and a tint of brightness, and sometimes, for no apparent reason, a smile plays at the corner of your mouth. Through prayer, you not only know God’s love, but you also realise it; you are in conscious communion with it.”

(Brennan Manning – The Relentless Tenderness of Jesus – ©1986, 2004, Fleming H Revell, Grand Rapids, MI).

Scripture is taken from THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

JESUS OUR GREAT HIGH PRIEST

Bible Study, ,

JESUS OUR GREAT HIGH PRIEST

Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the hope we profess. For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathise with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are, yet without sin. Let us then approach God’s throne with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need. (Heb. 4: 14-16)

How well we know this passage of Scripture!

For those of my readers who do not have a Jewish background, that Jesus is our high priest may not mean much to you.  After all, you have not been schooled in the teaching that you need a representative before God. For as long as you have been believers in Jesus, you have known that He represents you to the Father because He is God’s Son. But what if you had been born into an Israelite family on the journey through the wilderness?

They knew what it was like to be terrified of a God who had the power destroy an entire country with one disaster after another. They saw what He did to the Egyptians. They saw the devastation the plagues did to the Egyptians’ crops, their homes and even their families when He rained down death on everything, including their firstborn sons. They saw the bodies of the Egyptian army floating in the Red Sea after they had crossed on dry land. Would they ever forget the terrible spectacle of walls of water swallowing up an entire army with their horses and chariots?

They heard God’s voice thundering from the fiery mountain top when He came down to cut His covenant with them. Not even an animal was to touch the mountain lest it die. They felt the heat of God’s anger when He wiped out great numbers of them by plagues of disease and fiery serpents when they complained about their circumstances instead of trusting Him. O yes, they had enough proof of His terrifying power!

They knew they needed a go-between, someone who would stand between this fearful God and them to negotiate and intervene on their behalf. They needed someone to plead for forgiveness when they sinned against Him through their disobedience and rebellion when they could not get their own way. In His great love, He appointed Moses’s brother, Aaron to be their mediator, their high priest who stood before Him on their behalf.

As long as Aaron approached God the way He prescribed, he was preserved from death. He had to take blood with him – the blood of a goat onto whom the sins of the nation had been pressed, and then slaughtered in the prescribed way. He had to make sure that he did it exactly as he was commanded or he would also die right there in the Holy of Holies where God’s presence was represented by an unearthly flame.

It seemed that this God was looking for reasons to kill them. He was so holy and so unapproachable that only Moses, their leader and Aaron, their high priest could get anywhere near Him. As for the rest of the people, they stayed as far away as possible and only ever went near the tabernacle if they had a sacrifice to offer.

As Jesus drew His last breath on the cross and died, something unthinkable happened. The great thick, heavy curtain that kept everyone except the high priest out of the Most Holy Place inexplicably split right down the middle. There was the unearthly glow of God’s presence hovering over the mercy seat, visible to everyone in the Holy Place – AND NOTHING HAPPENED TO THEM. No one was struck dead as they glimpsed what they had never been allowed to look at. Even the high priests had never seen God’s glory because the smoke of the incense they carried into the Holy of Holies shielded their eyes from the sight.

How did it happen that they could look upon the Ark of the Covenant and the shekinah glory and not die? God’s anger against sin had been satisfied once and for all. Never again would He demand a sacrifice. Sin’s debt had finally been paid, and by no less a person than His own Son. Not only that, but Jesus also represents us to the Father in the heavenly sanctuary. He is a perfect high priest because He experienced all the weaknesses of human flesh without breaking under the tests. He died but He rose again and lives forever to represent us to the Father.

And the Father is satisfied.

Scripture taken from THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.