GOD’S PATTERN FOR AUTHORITY
Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human authority: whether to the emperor, as the supreme authority, or to governors who are sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to commend those who do right. For it is God’s will that by doing good you should silence the ignorant talk of foolish people. (1 Peter 2: 13-15)
Peter, what are you saying? Don’t you know that the emperor thinks he is God? Don’t you understand that he is killing people in cruel ways because they refuse to call him Lord? How do you expect us to honour and obey a monster like that? Shouldn’t we resist him and defy him because he is not God?
No, my dear readers, that is just where you are wrong. The Lord requires you to submit to his authority no matter what he does. But why? Why is it the right thing to do when he does such wicked and evil things?
Human authority – where does it come from? Apostle Paul explains it more clearly for us. God is the supreme authority in the universe. He rules over the earth through human deputies. He delegates authority to people to govern the earth for Him. Ideally, as He taught His people Israel, those who rule are to do it in obedience to His laws. He gave the instruction to His people in His covenant with them:
When you enter the land the Lord your God is giving you and have taken possession of it and settled in it and you say, ‘Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us,’ be sure to appoint over you a king the Lord your God chooses. . .
When he takes the throne of his kingdom, he is to write for himself on a scroll a copy of this law, taken from that of the Levitical priests. It is to be with him, and he is to read it all the days of his life so that he may learn to revere the Lord his God and follow carefully all the words of this law and these decrees and not consider himself better than his fellow Israelites and turn from the law to the right or to the left. Then his descendants will reign a long time over his kingdom in Israel. (Deut. 17: 14, 15a; 18-20)
Ideally then, all authority is delegated by God and accountable to Him. Yes, even those who do not acknowledge Him are still answerable to Him because they rule for him. It follows then, that whether they are godly or ungodly, they are to be respected and obeyed since they are God’s delegated rulers.
That does not mean than everything they decree is right. They rule according to human wisdom if they do not rule according to God’s laws. Human wisdom – foolishness to God! How can God tolerate rulers who are ruthless and cruel, who make laws which harm his people, and who in the end do what is best for themselves.
First of all, bad rule is better than no rule. Without authority, a country will descend into chaos. When everyone does what is right in his own eyes, the clashes are catastrophic.
Secondly, every country gets the ruler or rulers it deserves, especially in a democracy where the people choose their representatives.
Thirdly, every ruler will give an account of what he did with the authority God gave him. He or she cannot escape, from the king or president down.
But what about those who suffer under despotic governors? Peter said, ‘Submit!’ But that’s hard. God did not say it would be easy, but it is the right thing to do because, in the end our attitude to government reflects our attitude towards God. They rule on His behalf, and by submitting to them, we are submitting to Him. That is why we are to submit ‘for the Lord’s sake.’
When his readers submitted to corrupt government and suffered under injustice, they were to show the ungodly what was right, and shut the grumblers and accusers up.
But what if rulers require or permit God’s people to do evil through their wicked laws? Peter’s contemporaries were expected to offer sacrifices to Caesar and acknowledge his claim to be God. The right thing to do would be to submit to him by submitting to the consequences of their civil disobedience.
Peter’s response to the religious leaders who tried to stop the apostles from preaching and healing in Jesus’s name was clear:
‘Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God’s sight to obey you rather than God. For we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard. (Acts 4: 19, 20).
There is no place in God’s book for resistance to authority in any form, whether strikes, marches, or protests. Jesus is our pattern – He willingly submitted to those who abused Him because, through it He brought us eternal salvation.
21 To this you were called, because Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in his steps. 1 Peter 2:21
Scripture taken from THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.