PASSING
BY
The
expression, “passed by”, appears more than once in the Bible but the
words make no sense until we look at them from God’s perspective. I’ll only
refer to four incidents.
Moses
was in crisis. God’s people had broken His covenant only days after God had
established His union with them. With Moses out of the way, (up the mountain),
the people slipped back into idolatry. What was he to do? How was he to handle
the situation since the covenant no longer bound God to His people and left
them vulnerable and unprotected in a dangerous wilderness?
Moses
went back up the mountain to negotiate with God. Firstly, he insisted on God’s
presence to take them on to the Promised Land. God agreed to go with them.
Secondly, he asked the Lord to show him His glory, the full array of His
attributes.
God’s
response put restrictions on Moses’ request.
“19
And the Lord said, “I will cause all my goodness to pass in front of you, and I
will proclaim my name, the Lord, in your presence. I will have mercy on whom I
will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. 20
But,” he said, “you cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.”
Exodus
33:19-20 NIV
What
did God mean by “you cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.”
This cannot be taken literally since God is spirit. He does not have a face.
Can this mean,” you cannot see the front of me ie, where I am going, but I
will show you where I have been, i.e., my back parts.”
“21
Then the Lord said, “There is a place near me where you may stand on a rock. 22
When my glory passes by, I will put you in a cleft in the rock and cover you
with my hand until I have passed by. 23 Then I will remove my hand and you will
see my back; but my face must not be seen.”
Exodus
33:19-23 NIV
God
said He would “pass by” Moses while He hid him in the cleft of a
rock.
“5
Then the Lord came down in the cloud and stood there with him and proclaimed
his name, the Lord. 6 And he passed by (in front of) Moses, proclaiming, “The
Lord, the Lord, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in
love and faithfulness, 7 maintaining love to thousands, and forgiving
wickedness, rebellion and sin. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he
punishes the children and their children for the sin of the parents to the
third and fourth generation.”
Exodus
34:5-7 NIV
This
revelation of Himself that God gave Moses was Moses’ answer to his crisis. God
had revealed Himself as “gracious, compassionate merciful, and
forgiving.” Now Moses could appeal for forgiveness for his people because
God is merciful.
“8
Moses bowed to the ground at once and worshiped. 9 “Lord,” he said, “if I have
found favor in your eyes, then let the Lord go with us. Although this is a
stiff-necked people, forgive our wickedness and our sin, and take us as your
inheritance.”
Exodus
34:8-9 NIV
God
graciously responded by renewing the covenant.
Elijah
also had an experience of God “passing by” in his time of crisis. He
had won a great victory against the prophets of Baal on Mt Caramel. Perhaps he
anticipated revival in Israel but, instead of revival, the wicked queen,
Jezebel, threatened to kill him. Elijah fled to Mt Horeb (Sinai) where God met
while he took shelter in a cave on the mountain.
Elijah
wanted to die because of his failure to bring God’s people back to Him. He felt
that he was the only one left who worshipped the Lord. God met him in the cave
and spoke to him.
9
There he went into a cave and spent the night. And the word of the Lord came to
him: “What are you doing here, Elijah?” 10 He replied, “I have been very
zealous for the Lord God Almighty. The Israelites have rejected your covenant,
torn down your altars, and put your prophets to death with the sword. I am the
only one left, and now they are trying to kill me too.” 11 The Lord said, “Go
out and stand on the mountain in the presence of the Lord, for the Lord is
about to pass by.” Then a great and powerful wind tore the mountains apart and
shattered the rocks before the Lord, but the Lord was not in the wind. After
the wind there was an earthquake, but the Lord was not in the earthquake. 12
After the earthquake came a fire, but the Lord was not in the fire. And after
the fire came a gentle whisper. 13 When Elijah heard it, he pulled his cloak
over his face and went out and stood at the mouth of the cave. Then a voice
said to him, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”
1
Kings 19:9-13 NIV
God
“passed by” Elijah, revealing Himself, not in earth-shattering
natural events but in a gentle whisper. Elijah’s work was not over. God gave
him instructions to anoint a new king in Aram, a neighbouring country, a new
king in Israel who would rid the land of Baal-worship, and a new prophet,
Elisha, who would be Elijah’s successor.
The
third incident happened after Jesus had fed more than 5000 people in the
miraculous multiplication of five barley and two small fish. After Jesus had
dismissed the crowd, He stayed behind to pray while His disciples returned to
Bethsaida by boat.
“47
Later that night, the boat was in the middle of the lake, and he was alone on
land. 48 He saw the disciples straining at the oars, because the wind was
against them. Shortly before dawn, he went out to them, walking on the lake. He
was about to pass by them, 49 but when they saw him walking on the lake, they
thought he was a ghost. They cried out, 50 because they all saw him and were
terrified. Immediately, he spoke to them and said, “Take courage! It is I.
Don’t be afraid.”
Mark
6:47-50 NIV
Why
would Mark record that Jesus was about to “pass by” them unless it
had more than a literal meaning? Did the disciples’ terrified interruption
prevent Him from revealing something about Himself that would have calmed them
in their crisis? Both Moses and Elijah received revelation that solved their
problems. The disciples did not because they were bewildered, afraid and with
hardened hearts.
“51
Then he climbed into the boat with them, and the wind died down. They were
completely amazed, 52 for they had not understood about the loaves; their
hearts were hardened.”
Mark
6:51-52 NIV
Jesus
also “passed by” Bartimaeus and he could see again.
35
As Jesus approached Jericho, a blind man was sitting by the roadside begging.
36 When he heard the crowd going by, he asked what was happening. 37 They told
him, “Jesus of Nazareth is passing by.” … 40 Jesus stopped and ordered the
man to be brought to him. When he came near, Jesus asked him, 41 “What do you
want me to do for you?” “Lord, I want to see,” he replied. 42 Jesus said to
him, “Receive your sight; your faith has healed you.” 43 Immediately he
received his sight and followed Jesus, praising God. When all the people saw
it, they also praised God.
Luke
18:35-37, 40-43 NIV
There
is great significance in these stories. Every time we are in need or in a
crisis, Jesus is “passing by”, in other words, He is there and He wants
to reveal something about Himself, some aspect of His glory that will build our
memory bank of His faithfulness (His “back parts”) that we will draw
on in the future when we run into similar situations that have tested our
faith.
What
we receive from Him will depend on, again, our perspective of God and His
working in us.
Moses
was expecting a revelation of God’s glory and he got it and acted in it.
Elijah
has pms, poor me syndrome! He did what God told him to do but he wasn’t excited
about it.
The
disciples were so terrified that they got nothing out of their experience,
either from the miracle of feeding the five thousand or Jesus walking on the
water to come to them in their need. How often Jesus is “passing by” in our
times of crisis but we fail to recognise Him or to learn the lesson of His
presence and His faithfulness because we are blinded by our circumstances, not
encouraged by our faith.
And
as for Bartimaeus, he received what he wanted because he refused to allow Jesus
to “pass by” without hearing and listening to his cry for help.