Category Archives: Bible Study

A PARTNER WITH FAITH

Philippians 3:7-9 NLT
[7] “I once thought these things were valuable, but now I consider them worthless because of what Christ has done. [8] Yes, everything else is worthless when compared with the infinite value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have discarded everything else, counting it all as garbage, so that I could gain Christ [9] and become one with him. I no longer count on my own righteousness through obeying the law; rather, I become righteous through faith in Christ. For God’s way of making us right with himself depends on faith.”

In Paul’s great “light bulb moment”, he made the exchange, Jesus for himself, grace for self-effort, surrender for pride, Christ’s righteousness for his “filthy rags”. He saw his heart for what it was, “deceitful above all things and desperately wicked.”

Paul’s “old self” died, and a new man rose through the power of God’s Spirit, a new creation, to a new life. Jesus Himself confirmed Paul’s transformation in unusual words to Ananias…

Acts 9:11 NIV
[11] “The Lord told him, “Go to the house of Judas on Straight Street and ask for a man from Tarsus named Saul, for HE IS PRAYING”.

Praying? Yes, for the first time in his  life, Paul was really praying.

Do you remember Jesus’ story about the Pharisee and the tax collector?

Luke 18:9-14 NIV
[9] “To some who were confident of their own righteousness and looked down on everyone else, Jesus told this parable: [10] “Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. [11] The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other people—robbers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector. [12] I fast twice a week and give a tenth of all I get.’ [13]  “But the tax collector stood at a distance. He would not even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner.’ [14]  “I tell you that this man, rather than the other, went home justified before God. For all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.”

Jesus could have been telling Paul’s story.

What kept Paul so steadfastly on  track with his new life? Was it that moment when the whole sand castle of his life crumbled around him? He saw Jesus! Never would he forget the instant when the True Light pierced his darkness. Every word he preached thereafter, every thought he write, hinged on that second when Jesus crashed into his life and took over.

Faith! That was the key. Not faith itself but faith in the authentic the real, the true. His faith had been firmly embedded in what he could do, what he had achieved, what he thought was the real thing. Jesus showed him that his misplaced faith was leading him to destruction. Faith wasn’t the problem. The object of his faith was his error. He believed in himself…and he was not authentic. He was as fickle as the wind.

Paul’s great discovery…Jesus, the only real, true-blue object of faith, took him in the opposite direction. From that moment, Paul engaged in a lifelong partnership of faith in a faithful Saviour. Everything in his life flowed from faith in that union. What Jesus said about Himself and Paul was true, and he believed it!

Paul was saved by faith, made righteous by faith, reconciled to the Father by faith, knew Jesus by faith, walked in the Word by faith, suffered with Jesus by faith, anticipated glory by faith…by faith…by faith alone.

Romans 5:1-2 NIV
[1] “Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, [2] through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now stand. And we boast in the hope of the glory of God.”

No more going it alone for Paul! No more self-effort. Paul had been “born again”. He had become like a little child, no longer dependant on himself but on the Father through Jesus, the Son.

What dominated his life? Let him tell it in his own words…

Galatians 2:19-20 NIV
[19] “For through the law I died to the law so that I might live for God. [20] I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.”

That’s it! Implicit, childlike, unwavering trust in the trustworthiness of the Son of God…all solidly based on a broken figure on a Roman cross and an empty tomb, the most timelessly true fact of human history.

Let this old hymn tell the story.

1. In the cross of Christ I glory,
Towering o’er the wrecks of time;
All the light of sacred story
Gathers round its head sublime.

2. When the woes of life o’ertake me,
Hopes deceive, and fears annoy,
Never shall the cross forsake me.
Lo! it glows with peace and joy.

3. When the sun of bliss is beaming
Light and love upon my way,
From the cross the radiance streaming
Adds more luster to the day.

4. Bane and blessing, pain and pleasure,
By the cross are sanctified;
Peace is there that knows no measure,
Joys that through all time abide.

5. In the cross of Christ I glory,
Towering o’er the wrecks of time;
All the light of sacred story
Gathers round its head sublime.

(Author: John Bowring b.1792
https://hymnary.org)

A PARTNER OF DECEPTION

Philippians 3:4-6 NLT
[4] “… I could have confidence in my own effort if anyone could. Indeed, if others have reason for confidence in their own efforts, I have even more! [5] I was circumcised when I was eight days old. I am a pure-blooded citizen of Israel and a member of the tribe of Benjamin—a real Hebrew if there ever was one! I was a member of the Pharisees, who demand the strictest obedience to the Jewish law. [6] I was so zealous that I harshly persecuted the church. And as for righteousness, I obeyed the law without fault.”

What Paul thought and what was the truth were poles apart. Until the moment that he met Jesus, he thought he was okay. He was doing well. He had every reason, so he decided, to be confident in his efforts to find favour with God. How deceived he was!

Paul had the right parents. He was born into the right family. His parents did the right thing to make him a part of God’s covenant with the Jews…took him to the rabbi to be circumcised on the eighth day…spot on! Tick that box!

Paul was born into the right tribe…Benjamin, one of Rachel’s sons, Jacob’s favourite wife. He was a descendant of a beloved and privileged group. There’s no question about his ancestry. Tick box number two!

Paul had the right career…a Pharisee, and an over-zealous one at that. He did his best, worked his hardest, outdid his peers in obedience to the law. He ticked every box in his effort to please God. Surely, he must be at the head of the queue when it comes to God’s approval.

To crown it all,  Paul thought he had the right attitude. He did everything he could to protect God’s commandment, “No other gods…” by trying to exterminate all the blasphemers who followed the Jesus who said He was God! This topped the list of his achievements!

Paul’s confidence in his flawless life was unshakeable until he came face-to-face with one he was up against. Suddenly, his pack of cards collapsed around him. His standard of judgment, himself, the measure he used to test himself, his achievements, didn’t work. Everything he hid behind fell apart and the real Paul was exposed, naked, defenseless. He had nothing to cover his pride…the thing Jesus hated most and the one thing of which he, Paul, was most guilty. His outside looked okay until his inside was exposed.

Paul had no option but to surrender. Since all his defenses were gone, he collapsed at Jesus feet, busted and finished, to bow to Jesus as Lord…and bow he did!

From that moment on, Paul took all the lies he had ever believed with such pride, and tossed them onto the garbage heap, his “righteousness… filthy rags, his” obedience”…dung, his “good works”…rotten, stinky self-effort, his pride…the stench of his very being. For the first time, he was honest with himself. He saw it all clearly, a package of lies he to which he had entrusted his eternal destiny.

Philippians 3:7 NLT
[7] “I once thought these things were valuable, but now I consider them worthless because of what Christ has done.”

What did Paul see in that moment of revelation? Did he see, in the Spirit, a torn and bloodied figure hanging on a Roman cross? Did he have a flashback of a smashed and broken man, surrounded by an angry mob hurling stones at him? Did he hear him whisper with his final breath, “Lord, don’t hold this sin against them”? Did he feel the pain of those he dragged back to Jerusalem to be tried and condemned for following the humble Nazarene?

Something inside turned him the right way up. At last, he knew the truth, deep in his soul. Jesus is Lord! From that moment, he bowed to a new Master. For the first time, he saw all the lies he ever believed, all the false ideas he tenaciously followed, all the  hypocrisy he had hidden behind, for what they were…the GREAT DECEPTION. He had fallen headlong into the devil’s trap.

All his life, he had been feeding and nuturing his pride. Self, with all its ugly tentacles, had captured his heart…self-worth, self-esteem, self satisfaction, self-effort, self-will…and all the other sins of selfishness, had turned him into a helpless slave to himself… until he met Jesus.

In the matchless words of Charles Wesley, Paul could sing…

1. And can it be that I should gain
An int’rest in the Savior’s blood?
Died He for me, who caused His pain?
For me, who Him to death pursued?
Amazing love! how can it be
That Thou, my God, should die for me?

2. ‘Tis mystery all! Th’Immortal dies!
Who can explore His strange design?
In vain the firstborn seraph tries
To sound the depths of love divine!
‘Tis mercy all! let earth adore,
Let angel minds inquire no more.

3. He left His Father’s throne above,
So free, so infinite His grace;
Emptied Himself of all but love,
And bled for Adam’s helpless race;
‘Tis mercy all, immense and free;
For, O my God, it found out me.

4. Long my imprisoned spirit lay
Fast bound in sin and nature’s night;
Thine eye diffused a quick’ning ray,
I woke, the dungeon flamed with light;
My chains fell off, my heart was free;
I rose, went forth and followed Thee.

5. No condemnation now I dread;
Jesus, and all in Him is mine!
Alive in Him, my living Head,
And clothed in righteousness divine,
Bold I approach th’eternal throne,
And claim the crown, through Christ my own.
(Author: Charles Wesley (1738)
https://hymnary.org)

Paul came alive, a new man!

PARTNERS WITH TRUTH

Philippians 3:1-3 NLT
[1] “Whatever happens, my dear brothers and sisters, rejoice in the Lord. I never get tired of telling you these things, and I do it to safeguard your faith. [2] Watch out for those dogs, those people who do evil, those mutilators who say you must be circumcised to be saved. [3] For we who worship by the Spirit of God are the ones who are truly circumcised. We rely on what Christ Jesus has done for us. We put no confidence in human effort…”

Part of Paul’s ministry, as  God’s people grew and matured in their faith, was to protect them from false teachers. God’s enemies showed up in many different disguises.

Some attacked openly. Unbelieving Jews and pagan Gentiles tried in every way to silence the church by every form of persecution. Rumours of outrageous practices like, for example, cannibalism based on Jesus’s words…

John 6:53 NIV
[53] “Jesus said to them, “Very truly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you.”

…circulated, arousing suspicion and hatred. They thought they could exterminate the church by killing believers, one by one. It didn’t work.

“It was Tertullian, one of the Early Church Fathers of the second century, who really coined the term “the blood of martyrs is the seed of the Church.” He drives the point home hard in his Apologeticus, directly addressing the Roman Empire:

“We are not a new philosophy but a divine revelation. That’s why you can’t just exterminate us; the more you kill the more we are. The blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church. You praise those who endured pain and death – so long as they aren’t Christians! Your cruelties merely prove our innocence of the crimes you charge against us…”
https://media.ascensionpress.com
article,” Blood of the Martyrs is still the Seed of the Church “

Others used a far more subtle approach, introducing the poison of false doctrine into Paul’s message to upset and confuse relatively new believers.

Paul didn’t have a good word to say about such people. He called them ” dogs”. Now we wouldn’t degrade our beloved “fur babies” by using them in that context but, in Paul’s day, dogs were not pampered pets. They were a kind of vermin.

These false teachers were vermin. “They do evil. They are mutilators. They peddle lies.”

The best way to deal with lies is to know and hold fast to the truth. What is the truth? Paul outlined it for the Philippians believers…

1. Rejoice in the Lord.
Now, that’s a good place to start. When we rejoice in the Lord, our minds are preoccupied with Him, leaving no room for false ideas to take hold. Continually rejoicing in the Lord is a sure safeguard against the intrusion of spiritual poison into our minds.

2. Be aware of danger. When we venture outside of our homes, climb into our cars, and drive into the traffic, if we are wise, we will be vigilant about what other drivers do. We may be careful drivers ourselves, but others aren’t. Our safety lies in our obedience to the rules of the the road and in our awareness of potential danger when other drivers transgress.

So also in our spiritual Iives. We must know the truth in order to discern lies. As long as we stick to the truth that Jesus has done everything to save and sanctify us and that our part is to trust in Him, we will be safe from spiritual harm and deception.

“No confidence in the flesh”…that’s the key. Every time we add something to what Jesus has done and is doing to gain God’s approval, Paul said, “We have fallen from grace.”

Galatians 5:2-6 NIV
[2] “Mark my words! I, Paul, tell you that if you let yourselves be circumcised, Christ will be of no value to you at all. [3] Again I declare to every man who lets himself be circumcised that he is obligated to obey the whole law. [4] You who are trying to be justified by the law have been alienated from Christ; you have fallen away from grace. [5] For through the Spirit we eagerly await by faith the righteousness for which we hope. [6] For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. The only thing that counts is faith expressing itself through love.”

This way of thinking, that we can add to what Jesus has done, is a serious departure from the truth, more serious than peripheral issues like, for example, eating or not eating meat offered to idols.

1 Corinthians 8:8 NIV
[8] “But food does not bring us near to God; we are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.”

So, Paul warns,, “Don’t lose your way by not being alert. Your safety lies in your faithful adherence to the truth. If you stay in the boundaries of God’s Word in faith and practice, no one will be able to lure you away from your security in Jesus.”

False doctrine is far more dangerous an enemy that persecution. Persecution drives us closer to the Lotd; false teaching confuses us and dilutes our faith in the truth. Faith in the infallible Word is our safeguard against falling from grace. Faith matters. Truth matters. Faith in the truth saves and secures us… therefore, we must hold fast to the truth to be safe.

PARTNERS IN HELP

Philippians 2:25, 28-30 NLT
[25] “Meanwhile, I thought I should send Epaphroditus back to you. He is a true brother, co-worker, and fellow soldier. And he was your messenger to help me in my need…
[28] So I am all the more anxious to send him back to you, for I know you will be glad to see him, and then I will not be so worried about you. [29] Welcome him in the Lord’s love and with great joy, and give him the honor that people like him deserve. [30] For he risked his life for the work of Christ, and he was at the point of death while doing for me what you couldn’t do from far away.”

Epaphroditus…another name on God’s honour roll!

Despite his incarceration, Paul had loyal friends and partners who gladly extended his presence where he could not go. Epaphroditus, a member of the Philippian church, was one such partner. He was, to Paul, a representative of the whole congregation of believers in Philippi.

Since his name is of pagan origin derived from “Apaphrodite”, a prominent pagan goddess, Epaphroditus must have been born into and born again out of a pagan background. By God’s grace, he had been rescued from his old life and transformed into a loyal and loving partner in Christ whom Paul called, “a brother, co-worker and soldier”.

Epaphroditus had undertaken the arduous journey from Philippi to Rome with the contribution of money from the Philippian church that Paul so greatly valued. Paul saw their gift as much more than financial assistance. Their gift was a sacrifice, a fragrant offering to the Lord.

Somehow, somewhere, Epaphroditis contracted an illness that almost took his life, possibly a fever that was prevalent at that time. To Paul’s great relief, he survived and recovered from his near-death sickness.

Despite the dangers of travel in the Roman empire in those days, Paul had fellow believers who accompanied him on his missionary journeys, or travelled back and forth as fellow missionaries or messengers to keep the churches in contact with one another. They brought news to encourage, pray and support each other in the face of opposition and persecution.

It amazes me how Paul had such a network of helpers across the churches that he knew personally and valued as fellow workers in his labour for God’s kingdom. Time and again, he greeted them in his letters and expressed his appreciation for their work in helping him to spread the gospel.

Through the “glue” Paul supplied in his relationship to the churches, he linked each fellowship to the others until the church of the Lord Jesus in the Roman empire became a network of believers who functioned as a unit in a very hostile world.

As individuals moved around, the churches were encouraged to welcome and receive them, to offer them hospitality and protection from the outside world, and to pray for them, as members of one big family.

This may seem like an impossible model to follow in a known world much bigger than Paul’s world today. However, we have a tool which is both relatively new and unheard of in Paul’s day, the internet, which has opened up unimaginable avenues of interconnection. We may not see or know each other by name, but we can connect with true believers around the world to encourage and support one another in an ever-increasingly hostile environment.

We all have access to the internet in one way or another, and we have search engines that can direct us towards those who are true followers of Jesus. We can form groups of fellow believers who encourage and support on another in prayer through a simple device called a cellphone. The Holy Spirit, who is our divine Helper, will give us the discernment, through our knowledge of the Word, to recognise and follow truth in the midst of deception.

Yes, unfortunately, the church of the Lord Jesus is hidden inside a false system that masquerades as His bride. Their teachings are shot through with false doctrines, additions, subtractions, mistranslations and misinterpretations that give us the clue to its identity. This part of the “church” is the apostate church, the great prostitute, the scarlet woman of Revelation, made up of those who willingly follow deception for the sake of convenience.

We have the assurance that the true church belongs to Jesus. He knows His sheep and they know Him. They follow Him and He preserves and protects them. He gives them eternal life and they will never perish.

John 10:27-30 NLT
[27] “My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. [28] I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one can snatch them away from me, [29] for my Father has given them to me, and he is more powerful than anyone else. No one can snatch them from the Father’s hand. [30] The Father and I are one.”

Jesus told a story to illustrate that true believers and pseudo believers will exist side by side until judgment day when their fruit will reveal their nature.

Matthew 13:24-30 NLT
[24] “Here is another story Jesus told: “The Kingdom of Heaven is like a farmer who planted good seed in his field. [25] But that night as the workers slept, his enemy came and planted weeds among the wheat, then slipped away. [26] When the crop began to grow and produce grain, the weeds also grew. [27] “The farmer’s workers went to him and said, ‘Sir, the field where you planted that good seed is full of weeds! Where did they come from?’ [28] “‘An enemy has done this!’ the farmer exclaimed. “‘Should we pull out the weeds?’ they asked. [29] “‘No,’ he replied, ‘you’ll uproot the wheat if you do. [30] Let both grow together until the harvest. Then I will tell the harvesters to sort out the weeds, tie them into bundles, and burn them, and to put the wheat in the barn.’”

So, we who remain true to the Word of God, preserving and protecting its integrity, passing it on to the next generation, and living by its instructions, are part of a vast network of family members around the globe. Let’s recognise our connection beyond ourselves, let’s love and pray for one another, partnering where we can as helpers and fellow workers in growing God’s glorious kingdom on earth.

PARTNER WITH TIMOTHY

Philippians 2:19-20, 22-24 NLT
[19] “If the Lord Jesus is willing, I hope to send Timothy to you soon for a visit. Then he can cheer me up by telling me how you are getting along. [20] I have no one else like Timothy, who genuinely cares about your welfare…
[22] But you know how Timothy has proved himself. Like a son with his father, he has served with me in preaching the Good News. [23] I hope to send him to you just as soon as I find out what is going to happen to me here. [24] And I have confidence from the Lord that I myself will come to see you soon.”

Young Timothy, half Jew, half Gentile, which was of no consequence to Paul, was a very special person in Paul’s life. Paul “discovered” him on one of his missionary journeys.

https://gotquestions.org, article “Who was Timothy in the Bible?”, presents a thorough resume of Timothy, his relationship to Paul and his role in the early church.

There is no doubt that Paul loved this young man, mentored him in his personal life and in leadership, and entrusted the faith to him to guard, live out, and pass on to the next generation.

Timothy not only acted as Paul’s companion and messenger, but he was also pastor of the church in Ephesus, a significant church in Asia Minor.

Two of Paul’s letters were  written  to Timothy, one from which we get his instructions for church leadership which are relevant for local churches today.

Although there were other young men in Paul’s life who assisted him in various ways in his missionary enterprise, Timothy was the one whom Paul trusted and affirmed because of Timothy’s love, loyalty, and faithfulness to him.

Paul writes Timothy’s commendation and recommendation to the Philippian church which speaks of a close and loving relationship because of the trust and service the young man gave to the older man, like a son to a father. Paul may not have had biological sons but what could have been better than having a “true son in the faith”?

Paul taught Timothy not to be intimidated by those who thought he was too young to be of any use in the church. Timothy had proved himself to be a respected leader despite his youth.

1 Timothy 4:12 NIV
[12]”Don’t let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith and in purity.”

Through this relationship, Paul had a partner who faithfully served him. He was able to entrust at least some of his ministry and his legacy to a trustworthy younger man who would continue his work into the next generation. So he encouraged Timothy…

2 Timothy 2:2 NIV
[2] “And the things you have heard me say in the presence of many witnesses entrust to reliable people who will also be qualified to teach others.”

How important, in today’s church, where apostasy is rife and many leaders are wolves in sheep’s clothing, that faithful older men mentor faithful younger men to safeguard the truth and pass it on intact to succeeding generations. What better way to learn than through loving  companionship, as Jesus did with His disciples! Bible schools may have their place but on-the-job training, person-to-person, doing life together, cements not only knowledge but understanding and experience invaluable to any effective ministry.

O, that there would be more Paul/Timothy partnerships to secure the future of and pass on the truth about Jesus to the churches in the face of apostasy in every generation.